2019年12月大学英语四级完整版(第一套)

2019年12月英语四级考试结束了！ 小编知道大家考试后，心情很复杂。 文都四六级英语老师为各位考生整理了2019年12月大学英语四级考试真题完整版(第一套)。 别犹豫，快看看。

部件写入( 30 minutes ) )。

Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutestowritealettertoaforeignfriendwhowantstolearnchinese.pleaserecommendauniverived

部件列出计算( 25分钟) )。

Section A

Directions: In this section，youwillhearthreenewsreports.attheendofeachnewsreport， youwillheartwoorthreequestions.boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.afteryouhearaquestion、 youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda (，b )，c ) and ).thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswershet1withasiion

questions land2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard。

1. A ) manyfacilitiesweredestroyedbyawanderingcow。

b ) awanderingcowknockeddownoneofitsfences。

c ) sometouristswereinjuredbyawanderingcow。

d ) awanderingcowwascapturedbythepolice。

2. A ) itwasshottodeathbyapoliceofficer。

b ) itfounditswaybacktothepark’szoo。

c ) itbecameagreatattractionfortourists。

d ) itwassenttotheanimalcontroldepartment。

questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard。

3. A ) It is the largest of its kind。

b ) It is going to be expanded。

c ) itisdisplayingmorefossilspecimens。

d ) It is staring an online exhibition。

4. A ) acollectionofbirdfossilsfromaustralia。

b ) photographsofcertainrarefossilexhibits。

c ) someancientwallpaintingsfromaustralia。

d ) picturesbywinnersofawildlifephotocontest。

questions 5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard。

5. A )拾取跟踪。

b )视觉效果。

c )设备消息。

d ) Play with children。

6. A ) they are especially智能。

b ) they are children’sfavorite。

C They are quite easy to tame。

d ) They are clean and pretty。

7. A ) Children may be harmed by the rooks。

b ) childrenmaybetemptedtodroplitter。

c ) childrenmaycontractbirddiseases。

d ) Children may overfeed the rooks。

Section B

Directions: In this section，youwillheartwolongconversations.attheendofeachconversation， youwillhearfourquestions.boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.afteryouhearaquestion、 youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda (，b )，c ) and ).thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswershet1withasiion

questions 8to 11 arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard。

8. A ) itwillbeproducedatharvarduniversity。

b ) itwillbehostedbyfamousprofessors。

c ) itwillcoverdifferentareasofscience。

d ) itwillfocusonrecentscientificdiscoveries。

9. A ) It will be more futuristic。

b ) It will be more systematic。

c ) It will be more entertaining。

d ) It will be easier to understand。

10. A )个人身份验证。

b ) Youngsters eager to explore。

c ) Children in their early teens。

d ) Students majoring in science。

11. A ) Offer professional advice。

b )预配财务支持。

c ) Help promote it on the Internet。

d ) Make episodes for its first season

questions 12to 15 arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard。

12. A )不使用。

b )帮助。

c )已连接。

d )分散。

13. A ) heistooconcernedwithbeingperfect。

b ) helosesheartwhenfacedwithsetbacks。

c ) heistooambitiousinachievinggoals。

d ) hetakesonprojectsbeyondhisability。

14. A )嵌入式。

b )未连接。

c )可忽略。

d )响应。

15. A ) trytobeoptimisticwhateverhappens。

b ) comparehispresentwithhispastonly。

c ) alwayslearnfromothers’achievements。

d ) treatothersthewayhewouldbetreated。

Section C

Directions: In this section，youwillhearthreepassages.attheendofeachpassage， youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.afteryouhearaquestion、 youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda (，b )，c ) and ).thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswershet1withasiion

question s16to 18 arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard。

16. A ) theyhaveastrongersenseofsocialresponsibility。

b ) theyaremorelikelytosucceedinthehumanities。

c ) theyaremorelikelytobecomeengineers。

d ) theyhavegreaterpotentialtobeleaders。

17. A ) praisegirlswholiketospeakupfrequently。

b ) encouragegirlstosolveproblemsontheirown。

c ) insistthatboysandgirlsworktogethermore。

d ) respondmorepositivelytoboys’comments。

18. A ) offerpersonalizedteachingmaterials。

b )资源调配。

c ) Place great emphasis on test scores。

d ) Pay extra attention to top students。

questions 19to 21 arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard。

19. A ) It often rains cats and dogs。

b ) It seldom rains in summer time。

c ) itdoesnotrainasmuchaspeoplethink。

d ) itisoneofthemostrainycitiesintheus。

20. A ) They drive most of the time。

b ) The rain is usually very light。

c ) They have got used to the rain。

d ) The rain comes mostly at night。

21. A ) ithasalotofplacesforentertainment。

b ) ithasneverseenthunderandlighting。

c ) ithasfewercloudydaysthananyothercoastalcity。

d ) ithasmildweatherbothinsummerandinwinter。

questions 22to 25 arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard。

22. A ) itoccurswhenpeoplearedoingarepetitiveactivity。

b ) itresultsfromexertingone’smusclescontinuously。

c ) ithappenswhenpeopleengageinanuncommonactivity。

d ) itcomesfromstainingone’smusclesinanunusualway。

23. A ) bloodflowandbodyheatincreaseintheaffectedarea。

b ) bodymovementsintheaffectedareabecomedifficult。

c ) theybegintomakerepairsimmediately。

d ) They gradually become fragmented。

24. A ) About one week。

b ) About two days。

c ) About ten days。

d ) About four weeks。

25. A ) Apply muscle creams。

b ) Drink plenty of water。

c ) Have a hot shower。

d ) Take pain-killers。

部件就绪型兼容性( 40分钟)。

Section A

Directions: In this section、 thereisapassagewithtenblanks.youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepasssa ge fullybeforemakingyourchoices.eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.pleasemarkthecorresponnes terforeachitemonanswershet ntre.youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce。

questions 26to 35 arebasedonthefollowingpassage。

Finally，somegoodnewsaboutairplanetravel.ifyouareonaplanewithasickpassenger， youareunlikelytogetsick.that isth e26 ofanewstudythatlookedathowrespiratory )气道viruses 27 on airplanes.researchersfoundthathatondtonlyrespirespick - hadahighriskofcatchingtheillness.allotherpassssion shadonlyavery 28 chanceofgettingsickaccordingtothefindings.mediareporeportstsheportshetshefingthethed informationabouttherisk ettinginfectedonanairplaneinthepast.therefore，thesenewfindingsshouldhelpairplanepasssengerstofellllesestore

priortothenewstudy.litterwasknownabouttherisksofgetting 31 infectedbycommonrespiratoryviruses，such as the flu or commold，on an the researchers said. So，to 32 the risks of infection，thestudyteamflewon 10 different 33 inth EUS.34 sideofapersoninfectedwithflu， aswellasthosesittingoneroeinfontoforbehindthisinpidual，hadaboutan 80 personchanceofgettingsick.butotherpassengerswere 35 safef

a ) accurate B ) conclusion C ) directly D ) either

e ) evaluate F ) explorations G ) flights H ) largely

I ) nearby J ) respond K ) slim L ) spread

m ) summit N ) vividly O ) vulnerable

Section B

Directions: In this section、 youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.identify graphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.answerthequeue

asouthkoreancitydesignedforthefuturetakesonalifeofitsown

a ) gettingaroundacityisonething——and then there’sthematterofgettingfromonecitytoanother.onevisionoftheperfectcityofthethefutthed

In 2011， auniversityofnorthcarolinabusinessprofessornamedjohnkasardapublishedabookcalledaerotropolis:the way we’lllivenext.kasardasasasardasasard tionallyaroundornearairports.the idea，as he has put it，is to offer businesses “rapid，long-distance”

b )“the 18 thcenturyreallywasawaterborne (水运的) century，the 19 thcenturyarailcentury.the 20 thcenturyahighway，car， truck century一and the 21 stcenturywillincreasinglybeanaviationcentury，astheglobebecomesincreasinglyconnectedbyair，" ka sarda sarda sayay acitybuiltfromscratchinsouthkorea，isoneofkasarda’sprimeexamples.ithasexistedforjustafewyears." from the get-go， itwasdesignedonthebasisofconnectivityandcompetitiveness，“sayskasada .”thegovernmentbuiltthebridgedirectlyfromtheairportttortttton

c ) songdoisastone’sthrowfromsouthkorea’sincheonairport、 its主国际中心)集线器. butittakesalotmorethananearbyairporttobeacityofthefuture.justbuildingaplaceasan“国际中心” willbecomeone.parkyeonsooconceived (构想) thiscityofthefuturebackin 1986.heconsiderssongdohisbaby .“iama visionary， “he says.thirtyyearsafterheimaginedthecity，park’sbabyiscloseto 70 percent built，with 36.000 peoplelivinginthebusinessssdistrion 000 residentsingreatersongdo.it’saboutanhouroutsideseoul，builtonreclaimedtidalflatsalongtheyellowsea，there’sacoastguacoasttttguaguaguatid

d ) chances are you’veactuallyseenthisplace.songdoappearsinthemostfamousmusicvideoevertocomeouofsouthkorea .“ganamstyle”rea Seoul.butsomeofthevideowasfilmedinsongdo .“id on’tknowifyouremember，therewasasceneinasubwaystation.thatwasnotgangngnam " says Jung Won Son，aprofessorofurbandevelopmentatlondon’sbartlettschoolofplanning，" partofthereasontoshooottthereisthatit "

e ) thecitywassupposedtobeahubforglobalcompanies、 withemployeesfromallovertheworld.bu that’snothowithasturnedout.song do’sreputationisafuturisticghosttown.butthereallichorealictichorealicttinstttiored h big，light-blueloopsleadsintothebusinessdistrict.inthecenterofthemainroad，there’salonglineofflagsoftheworld.on the che there’sastarbucksanda7- eleven-- alloftheinternationalbrandsthatyouseerven-- alloftheinternationalbrandsthatyouserven。

f ) thecityisnotempty.therearemotherspushingstrollers， oldwomenwithwalkers-- eveninthemiddleoftheday.when it’s 90 degrees out.byun young-jinchairsthesongdorealesteassssociation aseofthecityopenedin 2005.hesaysdemandhasboomedinthepastcoupleofyears.mostofhisclientsare Korean.in fact，the developer says 99 percentofthehomesherearesoldtokoreans.youngfamiliesmoveherebecausetheschoolsaregreat.and that’sthe problem:songdohasbeber ularasaresidentialareathanabusinessone.it’snotyetthefuturisticinternationalbusinesshubtplannerer ned .“it’sagreatplatplareatplatintttttioned cetowork，”says Scott Summers， thevicepresidentofgaleinternationationaal thedeveloperofthecity.the floor-to-ceilingwindowsofhiscompany’sofficesoverloook 闪烁的glasstowerslinethecanal’sedge。

g )“what’shappenedis，becausewefocusedoncreatingthatqualityoflifefirst，whichenabledtheresidentstolivehere， wathasprobablymissedthemarkisforcompaniestolocatehere，" he says." thereneedstobestrongeconomicincentives." thecityissstillllives anditfeelsabitlikeathemepark.itdoesn’tfeelallthatfuturistic.there’sa high-techundergroundtrashdisposalsystem.buildildistem levisionsetisconnectedtoasystemthatstreamspersonalizedlanguageorexerciseclasses。

h ) butstartrekthisisnot.andtosomeoftheresidents，songdofeelshollow .“I’m，like，inprisonforweekdays.that’swhatwet” ”saysawomaninher 20 s.shedoesn’twanttousehernameforfearofbeingfiredfromherjob.shegoesbacktoseouleverywekend .“isayi” astomaketheprisonbreakinherowncar.there’SnO high-speedtrainconnectingsongdotoseoul”

I ) themanwhofirstimaginedsongdofeelsfrustrated.too.parksayshebuiltsouthkorealuxuryvehicle， “likemercedesorbmw.it’sagoodcarnow.but we’rewaitingforagooddrivertoaccelerate .”butherearelotsofothergoodcarsouttthed C，high-techcitiestryingtoattractthebiggestinternationalcompanies

j ) song do’sbackerscontendthatit’sstillearly，andbusinesspaceisfillingup—about 70 percentoffinishedofficesarenowocupied sayssongdoprovesauniversalprinciple." therehavebeenalotofutopian " citiesinhistory.andthereasonwedon’tknowaboutalotofthed irely.”inotherwords，whenitcomestocities—oranythingelse—itishardtopredictthefuture。

36.song do’spopularityliesmoreinitsqualityoflifethanitsbusinessattraction。

37.themanwhoconceivessongdofeelsdisappointedbecauseithasfallenshortofhisexpectations。

38.asceneinapopularsouthkoreanmusicvideowasshotinsongdo。

39.songdostillacksthefinancialstimulusforbusinessestosetupshopthere。

40.airplaneswillincreasinglybecomethechiefmeansoftransportation，according to a professor。

41.songdohasendedupdifferentfromthecityitwassupposedtobe。

42.someofthepeoplewhoworkingdocomplainaboutboredomintheworkplace。

43.abusinessprofessorsaysthatafuturecityshouldhaveeasyaccesstointernationaltransportation。

44.acordingtoanurbandesignprofessor，itisdifficultforcitydesignerstoforeseewhathappeninthefuture。

45.parkyeonso.whoenvisionedsongdo，feelsaparentalconnectionwiththecity。

Section C

directions:there are2passagesinthissection.eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.foreachofthemthemtthemthemthererearean c ) and D ).youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswersheet2with a singleline

Passage One

questions 46to 50 arebasedonthefollowingpassage。

thefifthlargestcityintheuspassedasignificantsodataxproposalthatwillevy (征税) 1.5

centsperliquidounceondistributors。

Philadelphia’snewmeasurewasapprovedbya 13to4citycouncilvote.itsetsanewbarsimilarinitivesacrossthecounty.itisprofthe tantialsupportoutsidesuper-liberal areas.until now，theonlycitytosuccessfullypassandimplementasservice

thetaxwillapplytoregularanddietsodas，aswellasotherdrinkswithaddedsugar，suchasgatoradeandicedteas.it’sexpectedtoraise $ mostofwhichwillgotowardfundingauniversalpears，mostofwhichwillgotowardfundinga

whilethecitycouncilvotewasmetwithapplauseinsidethecouncilroom，opponents to the measure，includingsodalobbyistsmadesharpcriticiom

“thetaxpassedtodayunfairlysinglesoutbeverages—including low-andno-calorie choices，”said Lauren Kane， spokeswomanfortheamericanbeverageassociation." butmostimportantly，itisagainstthelaw.sowewillsidewithemajorityofthepepeopopation

anindustrybackedanti-taxcampaignhasspentatleast $4milliononadvertisements.theadscriticizedthemeasure.characterizingitas

publichealthgroupsapplaudedtheapprovedtaxasasteptowardfixingcertainlastinghealthissuesthagueamericans." themovetorecapturecaptup anindustrythatpushesaproductthatcontributestodiabetes、 obesityandheartdiseaseinpoorercommunitiesinordertoreinvestinthosecommunitieswillsurebeinspirationaltomanyotherplaces，" said jid executivedirectorofhealthyfoodamerica." indeed，wearealreadyhearingfromsomeofthem.it’snotjustberkelelect

similarmeasuresincalifornia’s Albany，Oakland，sanfranciscoandcolorado’sboulderarebecominghot-buttonissueshealthadvocacacacacacacachord

46.whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthenewly-approvedsodataxinphiladelphia

a ) itwillchangethelifestyleofmanyconsumers。

b ) itmayencourageotheruscitiestofollowsuit。

c ) itwillcutsodaconsumptionamonglow-income communities。

d ) itmayinfluencethemarketingstrategiesofthesodabusiness。

47.whatwilltheopponentsprobablydotorespondtothesodataxproposal

a ) Bargain with the city council。

b ) Refuse to pay additional tax。

c )任务逻辑操作代理it。

d ) Try to win public support。

48.whatdidtheindustry-backed anti-taxcampaigndoaboutthesodataxproposal

a ) ittriedtoarousehostilefeelingsamongconsumers。

b ) ittriedtowingrocers’supportagainstthemeasure。

c ) itkeptsendinglettersofprotesttothemedia。

d ) itcriticizedthemeasurethroughadvertising。

49.whatdidpublichealthgroupsthinkthesodataxwoulddo

a ) alertpeopletotheriskofsugar-induced dise

ases.

B) Help people to fix certain long-time health issues.

C) Add to the fund for their research on diseases.

D) Benefit low-income people across the country.

50. What do we learn about similar measures concerning the soda tax in some other cities

A) They are becoming rather sensitive issues.

B) They are spreading panic in the soda industry.

C) They are reducing the incidence of sugar-induced diseases.

D)They are taking away lot of profit from the soda industry.

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.

Popping food into the microwave for a couple of minutes may seem utterly harmless, but Europe’s stock of these quick-cooking ovens emit as much carbon as nearly 7 million cars, a new study has found. And the problem is growing. With costs falling and kitchen appliances becoming “status” items, owners are throwing away microwaves after an average of eight years. This is pushing sales of new microwaves which are expected to reach 135 million annually in the EU by the end of the decade.

A study by the University of Manchester calculated the emissions of CO2—the main greenhouse gas responsible for climate change—at every stage of microwaves, from manufacture to waste disposal. “It is electricity consumption by microwaves that has the biggest impact on the environment,” say the authors. The authors also calculate that the emissions from using 19 microwaves over a year are the same as those from using a car. According to the same study, efforts to reduce consumption should focus on improving consumer awareness and behaviour. For example, consumers could use appliances in a more efficient way by adjusting the time of cooking to the type of food.

However, David Reay, professor of carbon management, argues that, although microwaves use a great deal of energy, their emissions are minor compared to those from cars. In the UK alone, there are around 30 million cars. These cars emit more than all the microwaves in the EU. Backing this up, recent data show that passenger cars in the UK emitted 69 million tons of CO2 in 2015. This is 10 times the amount this new microwave oven study estimates for annual emissions for all the microwave ovens in the EU. Further, the energy used by microwaves is lower than any other from of cooking. Among common kitchen appliances used for cooking, microwaves are the most energy efficient, followed by a stove and finally a standard oven. Thus, rising microwave sales could be seen as a positive thing.

51. What is the finding of the new study

A) Quick-cooking microwave ovens have become more popular.

B) The frequent use of microwaves may do harm to our health.

C) CO2 emissions constitute a major threat to the environment.

D) The use of microwaves emits more CO2 than people think.

52. Why are the sales of microwaves expected to rise

A) They are becoming more affordable.

B) They have a shorter life cycle than other appliances.

C) They are getting much easier to operate.

D) They take less time to cook than other appliances.

53. What recommendation does the study by the University of Manchester make

A) Cooking food of different varieties.

B) Improving microwave users’ habits.

C) Eating less to cut energy consumption.

D) Using microwave ovens less frequently.

54. What does Professor David Reay try to argue

A) There are far more emissions from cars than from microwaves.

B) People should be persuaded into using passenger cars less often.

C) The UK produces less CO2 than many other countries in the EU.

D) More data are needed to show whether microwaves are harmful.

55. What does Professor David Reay think of the use of microwaves

A) It will become less popular in the coming decades.

B) It makes everyday cooking much more convenient.

C) It plays a positive role in environmental protection.

D) It consumes more power than conventional cooking.

Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。许多父母认为应该努力工作，确保孩子受到良好的教育。他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资，而且花很多时间督促他们学习。多数家长希望孩子能上名牌大学。由于改革开放，越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参加国际交流项目，让其拓宽视野。通过这些努力，他们期望孩子健康成长，为国家的发展和繁荣做出贡献。